(refs #665)Move developer's docs from Wiki

This commit is contained in:
Naoki Takezoe
2015-03-23 21:21:24 +09:00
parent ccce499f7f
commit eefb4c01ec
7 changed files with 208 additions and 0 deletions

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GitBucket records several types of user activity to ```ACTIVITY``` table. Activity types are shown below:
type | message | additional information
------------------|------------------------------------------------------|------------------------
create_repository |$user created $owner/$repo |-
open_issue |$user opened issue $owner/$repo#$issueId |-
close_issue |$user closed issue $owner/$repo#$issueId |-
close_issue |$user closed pull request $owner/$repo#$issueId |-
reopen_issue |$user reopened issue $owner/$repo#$issueId |-
comment_issue |$user commented on issue $owner/$repo#$issueId |-
comment_issue |$user commented on pull request $owner/$repo#$issueId |-
create_wiki |$user created the $owner/$repo wiki |$page
edit_wiki |$user edited the $owner/$repo wiki |$page<br>$page:$commitId(since 1.5)
push |$user pushed to $owner/$repo#$branch to $owner/$repo |$commitId:$shortMessage\n*
create_tag |$user created tag $tag at $owner/$repo |-
create_branch |$user created branch $branch at $owner/$repo |-
delete_branch |$user deleted branch $branch at $owner/$repo |-
fork |$user forked $owner/$repo to $owner/$repo |-
open_pullreq |$user opened pull request $owner/$repo#issueId |-
merge_pullreq |$user merge pull request $owner/$repo#issueId |-

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GitBucket uses H2 database to manage project and account data. GitBucket updates database schema automatically in the first run after the upgrading.
To release a new version of GitBucket, add the version definition to the [servlet.AutoUpdate](https://github.com/takezoe/gitbucket/blob/master/src/main/scala/servlet/AutoUpdateListener.scala) at first.
```scala
object AutoUpdate {
...
/**
* The history of versions. A head of this sequence is the current BitBucket version.
*/
val versions = Seq(
Version(1, 0)
)
...
```
Next, add a SQL file which updates database schema into [/src/main/resources/update/](https://github.com/takezoe/gitbucket/tree/master/src/main/resources/update) as ```MAJOR_MINOR.sql```.
GitBucket stores the current version to ```GITBUCKET_HOME/version``` and checks it at start-up. If the stored version differs from the actual version, it executes differences of SQL files between the stored version and the actual version. And ```GITBUCKET_HOME/version``` is updated by the actual version.
We can also add any Scala code for upgrade GitBucket which modifies esources other than database. Override ```Version.update``` like below:
```scala
val versions = Seq(
new Version(1, 3){
override def update(conn: Connection): Unit = {
super.update(conn)
// Add any code here!
}
},
Version(1, 2),
Version(1, 1),
Version(1, 0)
)
```

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After the issue creation at GitBucket, users can add comments or close it.
The details are saved at ```ISSUE_COMMENT``` table.
To determine if it was any operation, you see the ```ACTION``` column.
|ACTION|
|--------|
|comment|
|close_comment|
|reopen_comment|
|close|
|reopen|
|commit|
|merge|
|delete_branch|
|refer|
#####comment
This value is saved when users have made a normal comment.
#####close_comment, reopen_comment
These values are saved when users have reopened or closed the issue with comments.
#####close, reopen
These values are saved when users have reopened or closed the issue.
At the same time, store the fixed value(i.e. "Close" or "Reopen") to the ```CONTENT``` column.
Therefore, this comment is not displayed, and not counted as a comment.
#####commit
This value is saved when users have pushed including the ```#issueId``` to the commit message.
At the same time, store it to the ```CONTENT``` column with its commit id.
This comment is displayed. But it can not be edited by all users, and also not counted as a comment.
#####merge
This value is saved when users have merged the pull request.
At the same time, store the message to the ```CONTENT``` column.
This comment is displayed. But it can not be edited by all users, and also not counted as a comment.
#####delete_branch
This value is saved when users have deleted the branch. Users can delete branch after merging pull request which is requested from the same repository.
At the same time, store it to the ```CONTENT``` column with the deleted branch name.
Therefore, this comment is not displayed, and not counted as a comment.
#####refer
This value is saved when other issue or issue comment contains reference to the issue like ```#issueId```.
At the same time, store id and title of the referrer issue as ```id:title```.

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GitBucket persists all data into __HOME/.gitbucket__ in default (In 1.9 or before, HOME/gitbucket is default).
This directory has following structure:
```
* /HOME/gitbucket
* /repositoties
* /USER_NAME
* / REPO_NAME.git (substance of repository. GitServlet sees this directory)
* / REPO_NAME
* /issues (files which are attached to issue)
* / REPO_NAME.wiki.git (wiki repository)
* /data
* /USER_NAME
* /files
* avatar.xxx (image file of user avatar)
* /plugins
* /PLUGIN_NAME
* plugin.js
* /tmp
* /_upload
* /SESSION_ID (removed at session timeout)
* current time millis + random 10 alphanumeric chars (temporary file for file uploading)
* /USER_NAME
* /init-REPO_NAME (used in repository creation and removed after it) ... unused since 1.8
* /REPO_NAME.wiki (working directory for wiki repository) ... unused since 1.8
* /REPO_NAME
* /download (temporary directories are created under this directory)
```
There are some ways to specify the data directory instead of the default location.
1. Environment variable __GITBUCKET_HOME__
2. System property __gitbucket.home__ (e.g. ```-Dgitbucket.home=PATH_TO_DATADIR```)
3. Command line option for embedded Jetty (e.g. ```java -jar gitbucket.war --data=PATH_TO_DATADIR```)
4. Context parameter __gitbucket.home__ in web.xml like below:
```xml
<context-param>
<param-name>gitbucket.home</param-name>
<param-value>PATH_TO_DATADIR</param-value>
</context-param>
```

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for Testers
--------
If you want to test GitBucket, input following command at the root directory of the source tree.
```
C:\gitbucket> sbt ~container:start
```
Then access to `http://localhost:8080/` by your browser. The default administrator account is `root` and password is `root`.
for Developers
--------
If you want to modify source code and confirm it, you can run GitBucket in auto reloading mode as following:
```
C:\gitbucket> sbt
...
> container:start
...
> ~ ;copy-resources;aux-compile
```
Build war file
--------
To build war file, run the following command:
```
C:\gitbucket> sbt package
```
`gitbucket_2.11-x.x.x.war` is generated into `target/scala-2.11`.
To build executable war file, run Ant at the top of the source tree. It generates executable `gitbucket.war` into `target/scala-2.11`. We release this war file as release artifact. Please note the current build.xml works on Windows only. Replace `sbt.bat` with `sbt.sh` in build.xml if you want to run it on Linux.

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Developer's Guide
----
* [[How to run from source tree|HowToRun]]
* [[Directory Structure|DirectoryStructure]]
* [[Mapping and Validation|Validations]]
* [[Authentication in Controller|Authentication]]
* [[About Action in Issue Comment|CommentAction]]
* [[Activity Types|Activity]]
* [[Notification Email|Notification]]
* [[Automatic Schema Updating|AutoUpdate]]

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GitBucket sends email to target users by enabling the notification email by an administrator.
The timing of the notification are as follows:
##### at the issue registration (new issue, new pull request)
When a record is saved into the ```ISSUE``` table, GitBucket does the notification.
##### at the comment registration
Among the records in the ```ISSUE_COMMENT``` table, them to be counted as a comment (i.e. the record ```ACTION``` column value is "comment" or "close_comment" or "reopen_comment") are saved, GitBucket does the notification.
##### at the status update (close, reopen, merge)
When the ```CLOSED``` column value is updated, GitBucket does the notification.
Notified users are as follows:
* individual repository's owner
* collaborators
* participants
However, the operation in person is excluded from the target.