From 54f959b46210ba3b08e42dddbf327e32a872c818 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Flavio Copes <copesc@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2016 14:12:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 01/11] Reinitialize Grav on every test

Don't need to worry about changing configuration or pages or anything
in a test, every test method will start with a clean slate
---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php             |  4 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Grav.php               | 13 +++-
 system/src/Grav/Common/GravTrait.php          | 20 +----
 .../Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php   | 12 +--
 system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php |  2 +-
 tests/_bootstrap.php                          | 74 +++++++++++--------
 tests/unit/Grav/Common/AssetsTest.php         |  3 +-
 tests/unit/Grav/Common/BrowserTest.php        |  3 +-
 tests/unit/Grav/Common/MarkdownLinksTest.php  | 16 ++--
 tests/unit/Grav/Common/Page/PagesTest.php     | 17 ++---
 tests/unit/Grav/Common/UriTest.php            |  3 +-
 tests/unit/Grav/Common/UtilsTest.php          |  3 +-
 12 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php
index d482a4710..60e99eb9a 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class Assets
         $asset_config = (array)$config->get('system.assets');
 
         /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
-        $locator = self::$grav['locator'];
+        $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
         $this->assets_dir = $locator->findResource('asset://') . DS;
         $this->assets_url = $locator->findResource('asset://', false);
 
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@ class Assets
 
         // Check if $directory is a stream.
         if (strpos($directory, '://')) {
-            $directory = self::$grav['locator']->findResource($directory, null);
+            $directory = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource($directory, null);
         }
 
         // Get files
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Grav.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Grav.php
index 669d91cee..10551d263 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Grav.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Grav.php
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ class Grav extends Container
      */
     protected static $instance;
 
+    /**
+     * Reset the Grav instance.
+     */
+    public static function resetInstance()
+    {
+        if (self::$instance) {
+            self::$instance = null;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Return the Grav instance. Create it if it's not already instanced
      *
@@ -48,9 +58,6 @@ class Grav extends Container
     {
         if (!self::$instance) {
             self::$instance = static::load($values);
-
-            GravTrait::setGrav(self::$instance);
-
         } elseif ($values) {
             $instance = self::$instance;
             foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GravTrait.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GravTrait.php
index a8f86826c..89883c595 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GravTrait.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GravTrait.php
@@ -8,28 +8,12 @@ namespace Grav\Common;
  */
 trait GravTrait
 {
-    /**
-     * @var Grav
-     */
-    protected static $grav;
-
     /**
      * @return Grav
      */
     public static function getGrav()
     {
-        if (!self::$grav) {
-            self::$grav = Grav::instance();
-        }
-
-        return self::$grav;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param Grav $grav
-     */
-    public static function setGrav(Grav $grav)
-    {
-        self::$grav = $grav;
+        return Grav::instance();
     }
 }
+
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php
index 476690812..e069084f8 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
     {
         parent::__construct($items, $blueprint);
 
-        $config = self::$grav['config'];
+        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
 
         $image_info = getimagesize($this->get('filepath'));
         $this->def('width', $image_info[0]);
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
      */
     public function url($reset = true)
     {
-        $image_path = self::$grav['locator']->findResource('cache://images', true);
-        $image_dir = self::$grav['locator']->findResource('cache://images', false);
+        $image_path = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('cache://images', true);
+        $image_dir = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('cache://images', false);
         $saved_image_path = $this->saveImage();
 
         $output = preg_replace('|^' . preg_quote(GRAV_ROOT) . '|', '', $saved_image_path);
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
             $this->reset();
         }
 
-        return self::$grav['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
+        return self::getGrav()['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
      */
     protected function image()
     {
-        $locator = self::$grav['locator'];
+        $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
 
         $file = $this->get('filepath');
         $cacheDir = $locator->findResource('cache://images', true);
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
                 $ratio = 1;
             }
 
-            $locator = self::$grav['locator'];
+            $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
             $overlay = $locator->findResource("system://assets/responsive-overlays/{$ratio}x.png") ?: $locator->findResource('system://assets/responsive-overlays/unknown.png');
             $this->image->merge(ImageFile::open($overlay));
         }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php
index 33e734e20..00ac9f46e 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ class Medium extends Data implements RenderableInterface
             $this->reset();
         }
 
-        return self::$grav['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
+        return self::getGrav()['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/tests/_bootstrap.php b/tests/_bootstrap.php
index 9aa3f78d2..52b1bd5ae 100644
--- a/tests/_bootstrap.php
+++ b/tests/_bootstrap.php
@@ -5,51 +5,61 @@ namespace Grav;
 
 use Codeception\Util\Fixtures;
 use Faker\Factory;
-use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ResourceLocator\UniformResourceLocator;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 
 ini_set('error_log', __DIR__ . '/error.log');
 
-// Ensure vendor libraries exist
-$autoload = __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
+$grav = function() {
+    // Ensure vendor libraries exist
+    $autoload = __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
-if (!is_file($autoload)) {
-    throw new \RuntimeException("Please run: <i>bin/grav install</i>");
-}
+    if (!is_file($autoload)) {
+        throw new \RuntimeException("Please run: <i>bin/grav install</i>");
+    }
 
-use Grav\Common\Grav;
+    // Register the auto-loader.
+    $loader = require_once $autoload;
 
-// Register the auto-loader.
-$loader = require_once $autoload;
+    if (version_compare($ver = PHP_VERSION, $req = GRAV_PHP_MIN, '<')) {
+        throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('You are running PHP %s, but Grav needs at least <strong>PHP %s</strong> to run.', $ver, $req));
+    }
 
-if (version_compare($ver = PHP_VERSION, $req = GRAV_PHP_MIN, '<')) {
-    throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('You are running PHP %s, but Grav needs at least <strong>PHP %s</strong> to run.', $ver, $req));
-}
+    // Set timezone to default, falls back to system if php.ini not set
+    date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());
 
-// Set timezone to default, falls back to system if php.ini not set
-date_default_timezone_set(@date_default_timezone_get());
+    // Set internal encoding if mbstring loaded
+    if (!extension_loaded('mbstring')) {
+        throw new \RuntimeException("'mbstring' extension is not loaded.  This is required for Grav to run correctly");
+    }
+    mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
 
-// Set internal encoding if mbstring loaded
-if (!extension_loaded('mbstring')) {
-    throw new \RuntimeException("'mbstring' extension is not loaded.  This is required for Grav to run correctly");
-}
-mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
+    Grav::resetInstance();
 
-// Get the Grav instance
-$grav = Grav::instance(['loader' => $loader]);
+    // Get the Grav instance
+    $grav = Grav::instance(
+        array(
+            'loader' => $loader
+        )
+    );
 
-$grav['uri']->init();
-$grav['debugger']->init();
-$grav['assets']->init();
+    $grav['uri']->init();
+    $grav['debugger']->init();
+    $grav['assets']->init();
+    $grav['config']->set('system.cache.enabled', false);
 
-$grav['config']->set('system.cache.enabled', false);
+    /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
+    $locator = $grav['locator'];
+    $locator->addPath('tests', '', 'tests', false);
 
-/** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
-$locator = $grav['locator'];
-$locator->addPath('tests', '', 'tests', false);
+    // Set default $_SERVER value used for nonces
+    empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] ) && $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] = '127.0.0.1';
 
-// Set default $_SERVER value used for nonces
-empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] ) && $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] = '127.0.0.1';
+    return $grav;
+};
+
+
+Fixtures::add('grav', $grav);
 
 $fake = Factory::create();
-Fixtures::add('grav', $grav);
-Fixtures::add('fake', $fake);
\ No newline at end of file
+Fixtures::add('fake', $fake);
+
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/AssetsTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/AssetsTest.php
index 65ead94d8..55a018646 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/AssetsTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/AssetsTest.php
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ class AssetsTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     protected function _before()
     {
-        $this->grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $this->grav = $grav();
         $this->assets = $this->grav['assets'];
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/BrowserTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/BrowserTest.php
index e5aca9923..6e637384e 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/BrowserTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/BrowserTest.php
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ class BrowserTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     protected function _before()
     {
-        $this->grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $this->grav = $grav();
     }
 
     protected function _after()
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/MarkdownLinksTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/MarkdownLinksTest.php
index f28462f23..225c49be0 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/MarkdownLinksTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/MarkdownLinksTest.php
@@ -34,11 +34,10 @@ class MarkdownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     protected $old_home;
 
-    static $run = false;
-
     protected function _before()
     {
-        $this->grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $this->grav = $grav();
         $this->pages = $this->grav['pages'];
         $this->config = $this->grav['config'];
         $this->uri = $this->grav['uri'];
@@ -51,13 +50,10 @@ class MarkdownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
         unset($this->grav['language']);
         $this->grav['language'] = new Language($this->grav);
 
-        if (!self::$run) {
-            /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
-            $locator = $this->grav['locator'];
-            $locator->addPath('page', '', 'tests/fake/nested-site/user/pages', false);
-            $this->pages->init();
-            self::$run = true;
-        }
+        /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
+        $locator = $this->grav['locator'];
+        $locator->addPath('page', '', 'tests/fake/nested-site/user/pages', false);
+        $this->pages->init();
 
         $defaults = [
             'extra'            => false,
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Page/PagesTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Page/PagesTest.php
index 918af93eb..0f4fc6dd1 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Page/PagesTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Page/PagesTest.php
@@ -21,23 +21,18 @@ class PagesTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
     /** @var Page $root_page */
     protected $root_page;
 
-    static $run = false;
-
     protected function _before()
     {
-        $this->grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $this->grav = $grav();
         $this->pages = $this->grav['pages'];
         $this->grav['config']->set('system.home.alias', '/home');
 
-        if (!self::$run) {
-            /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
-            $locator = $this->grav['locator'];
-
-            $locator->addPath('page', '', 'tests/fake/simple-site/user/pages', false);
-            $this->pages->init();
-            self::$run = true;
-        }
+        /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
+        $locator = $this->grav['locator'];
 
+        $locator->addPath('page', '', 'tests/fake/simple-site/user/pages', false);
+        $this->pages->init();
     }
 
     public function testBase()
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UriTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UriTest.php
index 472766367..a982f6823 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UriTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UriTest.php
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ class UriTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     protected function _before()
     {
-        $this->grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $this->grav = $grav();
         $this->uri = $this->grav['uri'];
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UtilsTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UtilsTest.php
index 96761282e..de84ca400 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UtilsTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/UtilsTest.php
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ class UtilsTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     protected function _before()
     {
-        $this->grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $this->grav = $grav();
     }
 
     protected function _after()

From 79a3077fdba8240e246e11b4db50ccab19a52bb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Flavio Copes <copesc@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2016 14:15:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 02/11] Cleanup

---
 tests/_bootstrap.php | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/_bootstrap.php b/tests/_bootstrap.php
index 52b1bd5ae..5f25b0748 100644
--- a/tests/_bootstrap.php
+++ b/tests/_bootstrap.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace Grav;
 use Codeception\Util\Fixtures;
 use Faker\Factory;
 use Grav\Common\Grav;
+use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ResourceLocator\UniformResourceLocator;
 
 ini_set('error_log', __DIR__ . '/error.log');
 
@@ -36,11 +37,7 @@ $grav = function() {
     Grav::resetInstance();
 
     // Get the Grav instance
-    $grav = Grav::instance(
-        array(
-            'loader' => $loader
-        )
-    );
+    $grav = Grav::instance(['loader' => $loader]);
 
     $grav['uri']->init();
     $grav['debugger']->init();

From 03f48d56a4025c3d7ec4d5578eed233e4649d6f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Flavio Copes <copesc@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2016 18:01:00 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 03/11] Use Grav::instance() instead of using GravTrait's
 getGrav() method

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php             |  21 ++--
 system/src/Grav/Common/Backup/ZipBackup.php   |   8 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php              |   5 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php     |  10 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprints.php    |   8 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Validation.php    |   8 +-
 .../RecursiveFolderFilterIterator.php         |   6 +-
 .../Grav/Common/GPM/AbstractCollection.php    |   8 +-
 .../GPM/Common/AbstractPackageCollection.php  |   8 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Plugins.php  |   4 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Themes.php   |   4 +-
 .../GPM/Remote/AbstractPackageCollection.php  |  14 ++-
 system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php    |   3 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Response.php       |  12 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Inflector.php          |   6 +-
 .../Common/Markdown/ParsedownGravTrait.php    |  12 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Media.php         |   4 +-
 .../src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageFile.php |  11 +-
 .../Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php   |  19 +--
 system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Link.php   |   7 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php |   9 +-
 .../Grav/Common/Page/Medium/MediumFactory.php |   8 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php          | 109 +++++++++---------
 system/src/Grav/Common/Plugins.php            |  17 ++-
 .../Grav/Common/Twig/WriteCacheFileTrait.php  |   6 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/User/Group.php         |  24 ++--
 system/src/Grav/Common/User/User.php          |  12 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php              |  25 ++--
 system/src/Grav/Console/Cli/BackupCommand.php |   5 +-
 system/src/Grav/Console/ConsoleTrait.php      |   8 +-
 .../src/Grav/Console/Gpm/UninstallCommand.php |   5 +-
 31 files changed, 200 insertions(+), 206 deletions(-)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php
index 60e99eb9a..102a49e6d 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Assets.php
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use Closure;
 use Exception;
 use FilesystemIterator;
 use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
 use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
 use RegexIterator;
@@ -23,8 +24,6 @@ define('JS_ASSET', false);
  */
 class Assets
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /** @const Regex to match CSS and JavaScript files */
     const DEFAULT_REGEX = '/.\.(css|js)$/i';
 
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ class Assets
 
         // Set timestamp
         if (isset($config['enable_asset_timestamp']) && $config['enable_asset_timestamp'] === true) {
-            $this->timestamp = '?' . self::getGrav()['cache']->getKey();
+            $this->timestamp = '?' . Grav::instance()['cache']->getKey();
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -179,12 +178,12 @@ class Assets
     public function init()
     {
         /** @var Config $config */
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
-        $base_url = self::getGrav()['base_url'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
+        $base_url = Grav::instance()['base_url'];
         $asset_config = (array)$config->get('system.assets');
 
         /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
-        $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
+        $locator = Grav::instance()['locator'];
         $this->assets_dir = $locator->findResource('asset://') . DS;
         $this->assets_url = $locator->findResource('asset://', false);
 
@@ -499,7 +498,7 @@ class Assets
         }
 
         // Sort array by priorities (larger priority first)
-        if (self::getGrav()) {
+        if (Grav::instance()) {
             uasort($this->css, function ($a, $b) {
                 if ($a['priority'] == $b['priority']) {
                     return $b['order'] - $a['order'];
@@ -640,7 +639,7 @@ class Assets
     protected function pipelineCss($group = 'head')
     {
         /** @var Cache $cache */
-        $cache = self::getGrav()['cache'];
+        $cache = Grav::instance()['cache'];
         $key = '?' . $cache->getKey();
 
         // temporary list of assets to pipeline
@@ -711,7 +710,7 @@ class Assets
     protected function pipelineJs($group = 'head')
     {
         /** @var Cache $cache */
-        $cache = self::getGrav()['cache'];
+        $cache = Grav::instance()['cache'];
         $key = '?' . $cache->getKey();
 
         // temporary list of assets to pipeline
@@ -901,7 +900,7 @@ class Assets
 
         // Check if $directory is a stream.
         if (strpos($directory, '://')) {
-            $directory = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource($directory, null);
+            $directory = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource($directory, null);
         }
 
         // Get files
@@ -963,7 +962,7 @@ class Assets
     protected function buildLocalLink($asset)
     {
         try {
-            $asset = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource($asset, false);
+            $asset = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource($asset, false);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
         }
 
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Backup/ZipBackup.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Backup/ZipBackup.php
index a3dedc886..94cfc4167 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Backup/ZipBackup.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Backup/ZipBackup.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Backup;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Filesystem\Folder;
 use Grav\Common\Inflector;
 
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ use Grav\Common\Inflector;
  */
 class ZipBackup
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     protected static $ignorePaths = [
         'backup',
         'cache',
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ class ZipBackup
     public static function backup($destination = null, callable $messager = null)
     {
         if (!$destination) {
-            $destination = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('backup://', true);
+            $destination = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource('backup://', true);
 
             if (!$destination)
                 throw new \RuntimeException('The backup folder is missing.');
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ class ZipBackup
             Folder::mkdir($destination);
         }
 
-        $name = self::getGrav()['config']->get('site.title', basename(GRAV_ROOT));
+        $name = Grav::instance()['config']->get('site.title', basename(GRAV_ROOT));
 
         $inflector = new Inflector();
 
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php
index e938c32b9..6bb6979d9 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace Grav\Common;
 use \Doctrine\Common\Cache as DoctrineCache;
 use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
 use Grav\Common\Filesystem\Folder;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 
 /**
  * The GravCache object is used throughout Grav to store and retrieve cached data.
@@ -21,8 +22,6 @@ use Grav\Common\Filesystem\Folder;
  */
 class Cache extends Getters
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * @var string Cache key.
      */
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@ class Cache extends Getters
      */
     public static function clearCache($remove = 'standard')
     {
-        $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
+        $locator = Grav::instance()['locator'];
         $output = [];
         $user_config = USER_DIR . 'config/system.yaml';
 
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php
index 68de5de81..099dde4d9 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprint.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Data;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ArrayTraits\Export;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ArrayTraits\ExportInterface;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ArrayTraits\NestedArrayAccessWithGetters;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ArrayTraits\NestedArrayAccessWithGetters;
  */
 class Blueprint implements \ArrayAccess, ExportInterface
 {
-    use Export, NestedArrayAccessWithGetters, GravTrait;
+    use Export, NestedArrayAccessWithGetters;
 
     public $name;
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class Blueprint implements \ArrayAccess, ExportInterface
         try {
             $this->validateArray($data, $this->nested);
         } catch (\RuntimeException $e) {
-            $language = self::getGrav()['language'];
+            $language = Grav::instance()['language'];
             $message = sprintf($language->translate('FORM.VALIDATION_FAIL', null, true) . ' %s', $e->getMessage());
             throw new \RuntimeException($message);
         }
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ class Blueprint implements \ArrayAccess, ExportInterface
 			elseif (substr($name, 0, 8) == '@config-') {
 				$property = substr($name, 8);
 				$default = isset($field[$property]) ? $field[$property] : null;
-				$config = self::getGrav()['config']->get($value, $default);
+				$config = Grav::instance()['config']->get($value, $default);
 
 				if (!is_null($config)) {
 					$field[$property] = $config;
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ class Blueprint implements \ArrayAccess, ExportInterface
                 && $field['validate']['required'] === true
                 && empty($data[$name])) {
                 $value = isset($field['label']) ? $field['label'] : $field['name'];
-                $language = self::getGrav()['language'];
+                $language = Grav::instance()['language'];
                 $message  = sprintf($language->translate('FORM.MISSING_REQUIRED_FIELD', null, true) . ' %s', $value);
                 throw new \RuntimeException($message);
             }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprints.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprints.php
index 4c144a37a..e9f692814 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprints.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Blueprints.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 namespace Grav\Common\Data;
 
 use Grav\Common\File\CompiledYamlFile;
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ResourceLocator\UniformResourceLocator;
 
 /**
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ use RocketTheme\Toolbox\ResourceLocator\UniformResourceLocator;
  */
 class Blueprints
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     protected $search;
     protected $types;
     protected $instances = array();
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ class Blueprints
 
                 // Check if search is a stream and resolve the path.
                 if (strpos($filename, '://')) {
-                    $grav = static::getGrav();
+                    $grav = Grav::instance();
                     /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
                     $locator = $grav['locator'];
                     $parents = $locator->findResources($filename);
@@ -122,7 +120,7 @@ class Blueprints
             // Check if search is a stream.
             if (strpos($this->search, '://')) {
                 // Stream: use UniformResourceIterator.
-                $grav = static::getGrav();
+                $grav = Grav::instance();
                 /** @var UniformResourceLocator $locator */
                 $locator = $grav['locator'];
                 $iterator = $locator->getIterator($this->search, null);
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Validation.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Validation.php
index f8e0c3119..2116f13b2 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Validation.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Data/Validation.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Data;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Exception\ParseException;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser;
 
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Parser;
  */
 class Validation
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * Validate value against a blueprint field definition.
      *
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ class Validation
         }
 
         // Get language class
-        $language = self::getGrav()['language'];
+        $language = Grav::instance()['language'];
 
         // Validate type with fallback type text.
         $type = (string) isset($field['validate']['type']) ? $field['validate']['type'] : $field['type'];
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ class Validation
 
     protected static function filterDateTime($value, array $params, array $field)
     {
-        $format = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.dateformat.default');
+        $format = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.dateformat.default');
         if ($format) {
             $converted = new \DateTime($value);
             return $converted->format($format);
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Filesystem/RecursiveFolderFilterIterator.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Filesystem/RecursiveFolderFilterIterator.php
index a84a51906..d765ae0b1 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Filesystem/RecursiveFolderFilterIterator.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Filesystem/RecursiveFolderFilterIterator.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Filesystem;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 
 /**
  * Class RecursiveFolderFilterIterator
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
  */
 class RecursiveFolderFilterIterator extends \RecursiveFilterIterator
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     protected static $folder_ignores;
 
     /**
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ class RecursiveFolderFilterIterator extends \RecursiveFilterIterator
     {
         parent::__construct($iterator);
         if (empty($this::$folder_ignores)) {
-            $this::$folder_ignores = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.ignore_folders');
+            $this::$folder_ignores = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.ignore_folders');
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/AbstractCollection.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/AbstractCollection.php
index 7c1974d22..1b0ac3e7d 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/AbstractCollection.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/AbstractCollection.php
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\GPM;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Iterator;
 
-abstract class AbstractCollection extends Iterator {
-
-    use GravTrait;
-
+abstract class AbstractCollection extends Iterator
+{
     public function toJson()
     {
         $items = [];
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Common/AbstractPackageCollection.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Common/AbstractPackageCollection.php
index 46c9e894a..e553c727e 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Common/AbstractPackageCollection.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Common/AbstractPackageCollection.php
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\GPM\Common;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Iterator;
 
-abstract class AbstractPackageCollection extends Iterator {
-
-    use GravTrait;
-
+abstract class AbstractPackageCollection extends Iterator
+{
     protected $type;
 
     public function toJson()
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Plugins.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Plugins.php
index b1c3c64a7..2f1ff1d19 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Plugins.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Plugins.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\GPM\Local;
 
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
+
 /**
  * Class Plugins
  * @package Grav\Common\GPM\Local
@@ -17,6 +19,6 @@ class Plugins extends AbstractPackageCollection
      */
     public function __construct()
     {
-        parent::__construct(self::getGrav()['plugins']->all());
+        parent::__construct(Grav::instance()['plugins']->all());
     }
 }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Themes.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Themes.php
index 64d23b903..9edbbe8e6 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Themes.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Local/Themes.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\GPM\Local;
 
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
+
 /**
  * Class Themes
  * @package Grav\Common\GPM\Local
@@ -17,6 +19,6 @@ class Themes extends AbstractPackageCollection
      */
     public function __construct()
     {
-        parent::__construct(self::getGrav()['themes']->all());
+        parent::__construct(Grav::instance()['themes']->all());
     }
 }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/AbstractPackageCollection.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/AbstractPackageCollection.php
index 0f113b4f1..96296599e 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/AbstractPackageCollection.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/AbstractPackageCollection.php
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\GPM\Remote;
 
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\GPM\Common\AbstractPackageCollection as BaseCollection;
 use Grav\Common\GPM\Response;
 use \Doctrine\Common\Cache\FilesystemCache;
 
+/**
+ * Class AbstractPackageCollection
+ * @package Grav\Common\GPM\Remote
+ */
 class AbstractPackageCollection extends BaseCollection
 {
     /**
@@ -23,13 +28,20 @@ class AbstractPackageCollection extends BaseCollection
 
     protected $cache;
 
+    /**
+     * AbstractPackageCollection constructor.
+     *
+     * @param null $repository
+     * @param bool $refresh
+     * @param null $callback
+     */
     public function __construct($repository = null, $refresh = false, $callback = null)
     {
         if ($repository === null) {
             throw new \RuntimeException("A repository is required to indicate the origin of the remote collection");
         }
 
-        $cache_dir = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('cache://gpm', true, true);
+        $cache_dir = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource('cache://gpm', true, true);
         $this->cache = new FilesystemCache($cache_dir);
 
         $this->repository = $repository;
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php
index cbc3179fc..55c9861ab 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\GPM\Remote;
 
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use \Doctrine\Common\Cache\FilesystemCache;
 
 class Grav extends AbstractPackageCollection
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ class Grav extends AbstractPackageCollection
      */
     public function __construct($refresh = false, $callback = null)
     {
-        $cache_dir      = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('cache://gpm', true, true);
+        $cache_dir      = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource('cache://gpm', true, true);
         $this->cache    = new FilesystemCache($cache_dir);
         $this->raw      = $this->cache->fetch(md5($this->repository));
 
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Response.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Response.php
index 578b5c3fc..d92ef0a55 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Response.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Response.php
@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 namespace Grav\Common\GPM;
 
 use Grav\Common\Utils;
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 
+/**
+ * Class Response
+ * @package Grav\Common\GPM
+ */
 class Response
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * The callback for the progress
      *
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ class Response
         $callback = $args[2];
 
         // if proxy set add that
-        $proxy_url = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.proxy_url');
+        $proxy_url = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.proxy_url');
         if ($proxy_url) {
             $options['fopen']['proxy'] = $proxy_url;
         }
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ class Response
         }
 
         // if proxy set add that
-        $proxy_url = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.proxy_url');
+        $proxy_url = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.proxy_url');
         if ($proxy_url) {
             $options['curl'][CURLOPT_PROXY] = $proxy_url;
         }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Inflector.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Inflector.php
index cea2f69d5..0090942a4 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Inflector.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Inflector.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common;
 
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
+
 /**
 * This file was originally part of the Akelos Framework
 */
@@ -20,8 +22,6 @@ namespace Grav\Common;
 
 class Inflector
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     protected $plural;
     protected $singular;
     protected $uncountable;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class Inflector
     public function init()
     {
         if (empty($this->plural)) {
-            $language = self::getGrav()['language'];
+            $language = Grav::instance()['language'];
             $this->plural = $language->translate('INFLECTOR_PLURALS', null, true);
             $this->singular = $language->translate('INFLECTOR_SINGULAR', null, true);
             $this->uncountable = $language->translate('INFLECTOR_UNCOUNTABLE', null, true);
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownGravTrait.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownGravTrait.php
index 2c061046e..3ba9aacda 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownGravTrait.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownGravTrait.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Markdown;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Page\Page;
 use Grav\Common\Page\Pages;
 use Grav\Common\Uri;
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ use RocketTheme\Toolbox\Event\Event;
  */
 trait ParsedownGravTrait
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /** @var Page $page */
     protected $page;
 
@@ -39,17 +37,17 @@ trait ParsedownGravTrait
      */
     protected function init($page, $defaults)
     {
-        $grav = self::getGrav();
+        $grav = Grav::instance();
 
         $this->page = $page;
         $this->pages = $grav['pages'];
         $this->uri = $grav['uri'];
         $this->BlockTypes['{'] [] = "TwigTag";
-        $this->pages_dir = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('page://');
+        $this->pages_dir = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource('page://');
         $this->special_chars = ['>' => 'gt', '<' => 'lt', '"' => 'quot'];
 
         if ($defaults === null) {
-            $defaults = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.markdown');
+            $defaults = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.markdown');
         }
 
         $this->setBreaksEnabled($defaults['auto_line_breaks']);
@@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ trait ParsedownGravTrait
                     $media = $this->page->media();
                 } else {
                     // see if this is an external page to this one
-                    $base_url = rtrim(self::getGrav()['base_url_relative'] . self::getGrav()['pages']->base(), '/');
+                    $base_url = rtrim(Grav::instance()['base_url_relative'] . Grav::instance()['pages']->base(), '/');
                     $page_route = '/' . ltrim(str_replace($base_url, '', $path_parts['dirname']), '/');
 
                     $ext_page = $this->pages->dispatch($page_route, true);
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Media.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Media.php
index dd1a38110..9013d8b62 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Media.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Media.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 namespace Grav\Common\Page;
 
 use Grav\Common\Getters;
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Page\Medium\Medium;
 use Grav\Common\Page\Medium\MediumFactory;
 
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ use Grav\Common\Page\Medium\MediumFactory;
  */
 class Media extends Getters
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     protected $gettersVariable = 'instances';
     protected $path;
 
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageFile.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageFile.php
index c71cd0efd..d91b1ac6f 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageFile.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageFile.php
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Page\Medium;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Gregwar\Image\Exceptions\GenerationError;
-use RocketTheme\Toolbox\Event\Event;
 use Gregwar\Image\Image;
+use RocketTheme\Toolbox\Event\Event;
+
 
 class ImageFile extends Image
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * Clear previously applied operations
      */
@@ -75,12 +74,12 @@ class ImageFile extends Image
                 throw new GenerationError($result);
             }
 
-            self::getGrav()->fireEvent('onImageMediumSaved', new Event(['image' => $target]));
+            Grav::instance()->fireEvent('onImageMediumSaved', new Event(['image' => $target]));
         };
 
         // Asking the cache for the cacheFile
         try {
-            $perms = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.images.cache_perms', '0755');
+            $perms = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.images.cache_perms', '0755');
             $perms = octdec($perms);
             $file = $this->cache->setDirectoryMode($perms)->getOrCreateFile($cacheFile, $conditions, $generate, $actual);
         } catch (GenerationError $e) {
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php
index e069084f8..2455824dc 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/ImageMedium.php
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Page\Medium;
 
-use Grav\Common\Utils;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprint;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
+use Grav\Common\Utils;
 
+/**
+ * Class ImageMedium
+ * @package Grav\Common\Page\Medium
+ */
 class ImageMedium extends Medium
 {
     /**
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
     {
         parent::__construct($items, $blueprint);
 
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
         $image_info = getimagesize($this->get('filepath'));
         $this->def('width', $image_info[0]);
@@ -137,8 +142,8 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
      */
     public function url($reset = true)
     {
-        $image_path = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('cache://images', true);
-        $image_dir = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('cache://images', false);
+        $image_path = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource('cache://images', true);
+        $image_dir = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource('cache://images', false);
         $saved_image_path = $this->saveImage();
 
         $output = preg_replace('|^' . preg_quote(GRAV_ROOT) . '|', '', $saved_image_path);
@@ -151,7 +156,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
             $this->reset();
         }
 
-        return self::getGrav()['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
+        return Grav::instance()['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -470,7 +475,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
      */
     protected function image()
     {
-        $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
+        $locator = Grav::instance()['locator'];
 
         $file = $this->get('filepath');
         $cacheDir = $locator->findResource('cache://images', true);
@@ -506,7 +511,7 @@ class ImageMedium extends Medium
                 $ratio = 1;
             }
 
-            $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
+            $locator = Grav::instance()['locator'];
             $overlay = $locator->findResource("system://assets/responsive-overlays/{$ratio}x.png") ?: $locator->findResource('system://assets/responsive-overlays/unknown.png');
             $this->image->merge(ImageFile::open($overlay));
         }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Link.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Link.php
index a92ec228e..64a26b607 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Link.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Link.php
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Page\Medium;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 
+/**
+ * Class Link
+ * @package Grav\Common\Page\Medium
+ */
 class Link implements RenderableInterface
 {
-    use GravTrait;
     use ParsedownHtmlTrait;
 
     /**
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php
index 00ac9f46e..d72a94472 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/Medium.php
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 namespace Grav\Common\Page\Medium;
 
 use Grav\Common\File\CompiledYamlFile;
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Data;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprint;
 
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprint;
  */
 class Medium extends Data implements RenderableInterface
 {
-    use GravTrait;
     use ParsedownHtmlTrait;
 
     /**
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ class Medium extends Data implements RenderableInterface
     {
         parent::__construct($items, $blueprint);
 
-        if (self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.media.enable_media_timestamp', true)) {
-            $this->querystring('&' . self::getGrav()['cache']->getKey());
+        if (Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.media.enable_media_timestamp', true)) {
+            $this->querystring('&' . Grav::instance()['cache']->getKey());
         }
 
         $this->def('mime', 'application/octet-stream');
@@ -143,7 +142,7 @@ class Medium extends Data implements RenderableInterface
             $this->reset();
         }
 
-        return self::getGrav()['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
+        return Grav::instance()['base_url'] . $output . $this->querystring() . $this->urlHash();
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/MediumFactory.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/MediumFactory.php
index aa88db73c..0f4063cc0 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/MediumFactory.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Medium/MediumFactory.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Page\Medium;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprint;
 
 /**
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprint;
  */
 class MediumFactory
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * Create Medium from a file
      *
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ class MediumFactory
         $ext = array_pop($parts);
         $basename = implode('.', $parts);
 
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
         $media_params = $config->get("media.".strtolower($ext));
         if (!$media_params) {
@@ -59,7 +57,7 @@ class MediumFactory
             'thumbnails' => []
         ];
 
-        $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
+        $locator = Grav::instance()['locator'];
 
         $lookup = $locator->findResources('image://');
         foreach ($lookup as $lookupPath) {
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
index c32c96360..07064b7b9 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
 namespace Grav\Common\Page;
 
 use Exception;
-use Grav\Common\Filesystem\Folder;
-use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
-use Grav\Common\Language\Language;
-use Grav\Common\Utils;
 use Grav\Common\Cache;
-use Grav\Common\Twig;
-use Grav\Common\Uri;
+use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
+use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprint;
+use Grav\Common\Filesystem\Folder;
 use Grav\Common\Grav;
-use Grav\Common\Taxonomy;
+use Grav\Common\Language\Language;
 use Grav\Common\Markdown\Parsedown;
 use Grav\Common\Markdown\ParsedownExtra;
-use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprint;
+use Grav\Common\Taxonomy;
+use Grav\Common\Twig;
+use Grav\Common\Uri;
+use Grav\Common\Utils;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\Event\Event;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\File\MarkdownFile;
 use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Exception\ParseException;
@@ -33,8 +32,6 @@ define('PAGE_ORDER_PREFIX_REGEX', '/^[0-9]+\./u');
  */
 class Page
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * @var string Filename. Leave as null if page is folder.
      */
@@ -107,7 +104,7 @@ class Page
     public function __construct()
     {
         /** @var Config $config */
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
         $this->taxonomy = [];
         $this->process = $config->get('system.pages.process');
@@ -126,7 +123,7 @@ class Page
      */
     public function init(\SplFileInfo $file, $extension = null)
     {
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
         $this->hide_home_route = $config->get('system.home.hide_in_urls', false);
         $this->home_route = $config->get('system.home.alias');
@@ -165,7 +162,7 @@ class Page
     public function translatedLanguages()
     {
         $filename = substr($this->name, 0, -(strlen($this->extension())));
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
         $languages = $config->get('system.languages.supported', []);
         $translatedLanguages = [];
 
@@ -194,7 +191,7 @@ class Page
     public function untranslatedLanguages()
     {
         $filename = substr($this->name, 0, -(strlen($this->extension())));
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
         $languages = $config->get('system.languages.supported', []);
         $untranslatedLanguages = [];
 
@@ -296,7 +293,7 @@ class Page
                     $this->frontmatter = $file->frontmatter();
                     $this->header = (object)$file->header();
                 } catch (ParseException $e) {
-                    $file->raw(self::getGrav()['language']->translate([
+                    $file->raw(Grav::instance()['language']->translate([
                         'FRONTMATTER_ERROR_PAGE',
                         $this->slug(),
                         $file->filename(),
@@ -429,7 +426,7 @@ class Page
      */
     public function summary($size = null)
     {
-        $config = (array)self::getGrav()['config']->get('site.summary');
+        $config = (array)Grav::instance()['config']->get('site.summary');
         if (isset($this->header->summary)) {
             $config = array_merge($config, $this->header->summary);
         }
@@ -511,11 +508,11 @@ class Page
             $this->media();
 
             /** @var Config $config */
-            $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+            $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
             // Load cached content
             /** @var Cache $cache */
-            $cache = self::getGrav()['cache'];
+            $cache = Grav::instance()['cache'];
             $cache_id = md5('page' . $this->id());
             $this->content = $cache->fetch($cache_id);
 
@@ -530,7 +527,7 @@ class Page
             // if no cached-content run everything
             if ($this->content === false || $cache_enable == false) {
                 $this->content = $this->raw_content;
-                self::getGrav()->fireEvent('onPageContentRaw', new Event(['page' => $this]));
+                Grav::instance()->fireEvent('onPageContentRaw', new Event(['page' => $this]));
 
                 if ($twig_first) {
                     if ($process_twig) {
@@ -541,7 +538,7 @@ class Page
                     }
 
                     // Content Processed but not cached yet
-                    self::getGrav()->fireEvent('onPageContentProcessed', new Event(['page' => $this]));
+                    Grav::instance()->fireEvent('onPageContentProcessed', new Event(['page' => $this]));
 
                 } else {
                     if ($process_markdown) {
@@ -549,7 +546,7 @@ class Page
                     }
 
                     // Content Processed but not cached yet
-                    self::getGrav()->fireEvent('onPageContentProcessed', new Event(['page' => $this]));
+                    Grav::instance()->fireEvent('onPageContentProcessed', new Event(['page' => $this]));
 
                     if ($process_twig) {
                         $this->processTwig();
@@ -580,7 +577,7 @@ class Page
     protected function processMarkdown()
     {
         /** @var Config $config */
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
         $defaults = (array)$config->get('system.pages.markdown');
         if (isset($this->header()->markdown)) {
@@ -608,7 +605,7 @@ class Page
      */
     private function processTwig()
     {
-        $twig = self::getGrav()['twig'];
+        $twig = Grav::instance()['twig'];
         $this->content = $twig->processPage($this, $this->content);
     }
 
@@ -617,7 +614,7 @@ class Page
      */
     private function cachePageContent()
     {
-        $cache = self::getGrav()['cache'];
+        $cache = Grav::instance()['cache'];
         $cache_id = md5('page' . $this->id());
         $cache->save($cache_id, $this->content);
     }
@@ -797,7 +794,7 @@ class Page
         if ($parent->route()) {
             $this->route($parent->route() . '/' . $this->slug());
         } else {
-            $this->route(self::getGrav()['pages']->root()->route() . '/' . $this->slug());
+            $this->route(Grav::instance()['pages']->root()->route() . '/' . $this->slug());
         }
 
         return $this;
@@ -829,11 +826,11 @@ class Page
     public function blueprints()
     {
         /** @var Pages $pages */
-        $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+        $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
 
         $blueprint = $pages->blueprints($this->blueprintName());
         $fields = $blueprint->fields();
-        $edit_mode = isset(self::getGrav()['admin']) ? self::getGrav()['config']->get('plugins.admin.edit_mode') : null;
+        $edit_mode = isset(Grav::instance()['admin']) ? Grav::instance()['config']->get('plugins.admin.edit_mode') : null;
 
         // override if you only want 'normal' mode
         if (empty($fields) && ($edit_mode == 'auto' || $edit_mode == 'normal')) {
@@ -938,7 +935,7 @@ class Page
     public function media($var = null)
     {
         /** @var Cache $cache */
-        $cache = self::getGrav()['cache'];
+        $cache = Grav::instance()['cache'];
 
         if ($var) {
             $this->media = $var;
@@ -1035,7 +1032,7 @@ class Page
 
         // if not set in the page get the value from system config
         if (empty($this->url_extension)) {
-            $this->url_extension = trim(isset($this->header->append_url_extension) ? $this->header->append_url_extension : self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.append_url_extension', false));
+            $this->url_extension = trim(isset($this->header->append_url_extension) ? $this->header->append_url_extension : Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.append_url_extension', false));
         }
 
         return $this->url_extension;
@@ -1054,7 +1051,7 @@ class Page
             $this->expires = $var;
         }
 
-        return empty($this->expires) ? self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.expires') : $this->expires;
+        return empty($this->expires) ? Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.expires') : $this->expires;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1245,7 +1242,7 @@ class Page
             $metadata['generator'] = 'GravCMS';
 
             // Get initial metadata for the page
-            $metadata = array_merge($metadata, self::getGrav()['config']->get('site.metadata'));
+            $metadata = array_merge($metadata, Grav::instance()['config']->get('site.metadata'));
 
             if (isset($this->header->metadata)) {
                 // Merge any site.metadata settings in with page metadata
@@ -1358,16 +1355,16 @@ class Page
     public function url($include_host = false, $canonical = false, $include_lang = true)
     {
         /** @var Pages $pages */
-        $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+        $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
 
         /** @var Config $config */
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
         /** @var Language $language */
-        $language = self::getGrav()['language'];
+        $language = Grav::instance()['language'];
 
         /** @var Uri $uri */
-        $uri = self::getGrav()['uri'];
+        $uri = Grav::instance()['uri'];
 
         $include_port = false;
 
@@ -1578,7 +1575,7 @@ class Page
             $this->etag = $var;
         }
         if (!isset($this->etag)) {
-            $this->etag = (bool)self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.etag');
+            $this->etag = (bool)Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.etag');
         }
 
         return $this->etag;
@@ -1597,7 +1594,7 @@ class Page
             $this->last_modified = $var;
         }
         if (!isset($this->last_modified)) {
-            $this->last_modified = (bool)self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.last_modified');
+            $this->last_modified = (bool)Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.last_modified');
         }
 
         return $this->last_modified;
@@ -1773,7 +1770,7 @@ class Page
         }
         if (empty($this->max_count)) {
             /** @var Config $config */
-            $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+            $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
             $this->max_count = (int)$config->get('system.pages.list.count');
         }
 
@@ -1861,7 +1858,7 @@ class Page
         }
 
         /** @var Pages $pages */
-        $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+        $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
 
         return $pages->get($this->parent);
     }
@@ -1899,7 +1896,7 @@ class Page
     public function children()
     {
         /** @var Pages $pages */
-        $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+        $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
 
         return $pages->children($this->path());
     }
@@ -1979,8 +1976,8 @@ class Page
      */
     public function active()
     {
-        $uri_path = rtrim(self::getGrav()['uri']->path(), '/') ?: '/';
-        $routes = self::getGrav()['pages']->routes();
+        $uri_path = rtrim(Grav::instance()['uri']->path(), '/') ?: '/';
+        $routes = Grav::instance()['pages']->routes();
 
         if (isset($routes[$uri_path])) {
             if ($routes[$uri_path] == $this->path()) {
@@ -2000,10 +1997,10 @@ class Page
      */
     public function activeChild()
     {
-        $uri = self::getGrav()['uri'];
-        $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+        $uri = Grav::instance()['uri'];
+        $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
         $uri_path = rtrim($uri->path(), '/');
-        $routes = self::getGrav()['pages']->routes();
+        $routes = Grav::instance()['pages']->routes();
 
         if (isset($routes[$uri_path])) {
             /** @var Page $child_page */
@@ -2056,7 +2053,7 @@ class Page
     public function find($url, $all = false)
     {
         /** @var Pages $pages */
-        $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+        $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
 
         return $pages->dispatch($url, $all);
     }
@@ -2089,9 +2086,9 @@ class Page
         $collection->setParams($params);
 
         /** @var Uri $uri */
-        $uri = self::getGrav()['uri'];
+        $uri = Grav::instance()['uri'];
         /** @var Config $config */
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
 
         $process_taxonomy = isset($params['url_taxonomy_filters']) ? $params['url_taxonomy_filters'] : $config->get('system.pages.url_taxonomy_filters');
 
@@ -2133,7 +2130,7 @@ class Page
         }
 
         /** @var Grav $grav */
-        $grav = self::getGrav()['grav'];
+        $grav = Grav::instance()['grav'];
 
         // New Custom event to handle things like pagination.
         $grav->fireEvent('onCollectionProcessed', new Event(['collection' => $collection]));
@@ -2190,7 +2187,7 @@ class Page
         }
 
         /** @var Pages $pages */
-        $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+        $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
 
         $parts = explode('.', $cmd);
         $current = array_shift($parts);
@@ -2284,7 +2281,7 @@ class Page
                 // @taxonomy: { category: [ blog, featured ], level: 1 }
 
                 /** @var Taxonomy $taxonomy_map */
-                $taxonomy_map = self::getGrav()['taxonomy'];
+                $taxonomy_map = Grav::instance()['taxonomy'];
 
                 if (!empty($parts)) {
                     $params = [implode('.', $parts) => $params];
@@ -2367,7 +2364,7 @@ class Page
         // Do reordering.
         if ($reorder && $this->order() != $this->_original->order()) {
             /** @var Pages $pages */
-            $pages = self::getGrav()['pages'];
+            $pages = Grav::instance()['pages'];
 
             $parent = $this->parent();
 
@@ -2430,20 +2427,20 @@ class Page
     protected function setPublishState()
     {
         // Handle publishing dates if no explict published option set
-        if (self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.publish_dates') && !isset($this->header->published)) {
+        if (Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.publish_dates') && !isset($this->header->published)) {
             // unpublish if required, if not clear cache right before page should be unpublished
             if ($this->unpublishDate()) {
                 if ($this->unpublishDate() < time()) {
                     $this->published(false);
                 } else {
                     $this->published();
-                    self::getGrav()['cache']->setLifeTime($this->unpublishDate());
+                    Grav::instance()['cache']->setLifeTime($this->unpublishDate());
                 }
             }
             // publish if required, if not clear cache right before page is published
             if ($this->publishDate() && $this->publishDate() && $this->publishDate() > time()) {
                 $this->published(false);
-                self::getGrav()['cache']->setLifeTime($this->publishDate());
+                Grav::instance()['cache']->setLifeTime($this->publishDate());
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Plugins.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Plugins.php
index 7088e2ade..af637d01f 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Plugins.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Plugins.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common;
 
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprints;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Data;
@@ -17,8 +18,6 @@ use RocketTheme\Toolbox\Event\EventSubscriberInterface;
  */
 class Plugins extends Iterator
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * Recurses through the plugins directory creating Plugin objects for each plugin it finds.
      *
@@ -28,13 +27,13 @@ class Plugins extends Iterator
     public function init()
     {
         /** @var Config $config */
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
         $plugins = (array)$config->get('plugins');
 
-        $inflector = self::getGrav()['inflector'];
+        $inflector = Grav::instance()['inflector'];
 
         /** @var EventDispatcher $events */
-        $events = self::getGrav()['events'];
+        $events = Grav::instance()['events'];
 
         foreach ($plugins as $plugin => $data) {
             if (empty($data['enabled'])) {
@@ -42,10 +41,10 @@ class Plugins extends Iterator
                 continue;
             }
 
-            $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
+            $locator = Grav::instance()['locator'];
             $filePath = $locator->findResource('plugins://' . $plugin . DS . $plugin . PLUGIN_EXT);
             if (!is_file($filePath)) {
-                self::getGrav()['log']->addWarning(sprintf("Plugin '%s' enabled but not found! Try clearing cache with `bin/grav clear-cache`", $plugin));
+                Grav::instance()['log']->addWarning(sprintf("Plugin '%s' enabled but not found! Try clearing cache with `bin/grav clear-cache`", $plugin));
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ class Plugins extends Iterator
                     $plugin));
             }
 
-            $instance = new $pluginClassName($plugin, self::getGrav(), $config);
+            $instance = new $pluginClassName($plugin, Grav::instance(), $config);
             if ($instance instanceof EventSubscriberInterface) {
                 $events->addSubscriber($instance);
             }
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ class Plugins extends Iterator
         $obj = new Data($file->content(), $blueprint);
 
         // Override with user configuration.
-        $obj->merge(self::getGrav()['config']->get('plugins.' . $name) ?: []);
+        $obj->merge(Grav::instance()['config']->get('plugins.' . $name) ?: []);
 
         // Save configuration always to user/config.
         $file = CompiledYamlFile::instance("config://plugins/{$name}.yaml");
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/WriteCacheFileTrait.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/WriteCacheFileTrait.php
index 2c9def3bd..0dc35e86a 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/WriteCacheFileTrait.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/WriteCacheFileTrait.php
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Common\Twig;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 
 /**
  * A trait to add some custom processing to the identifyLink() method in Parsedown and ParsedownExtra
  */
 trait WriteCacheFileTrait
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     protected static $umask;
 
     /**
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ trait WriteCacheFileTrait
         }
 
         if (!isset(self::$umask)) {
-            self::$umask = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.twig.umask_fix', false);
+            self::$umask = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.twig.umask_fix', false);
         }
 
         if (self::$umask) {
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/User/Group.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/User/Group.php
index 0a424f418..1047ad1e7 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/User/Group.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/User/Group.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace Grav\Common\User;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprints;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Data;
 use Grav\Common\File\CompiledYamlFile;
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Utils;
 
 /**
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ use Grav\Common\Utils;
  */
 class Group extends Data
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * Get the groups list
      *
@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ class Group extends Data
      */
     private static function groups()
     {
-        $groups = self::getGrav()['config']->get('groups');
+        $groups = Grav::instance()['config']->get('groups');
 
         return $groups;
     }
@@ -76,13 +74,13 @@ class Group extends Data
 
         $fields = $blueprint->fields();
 
-        self::getGrav()['config']->set("groups.$this->groupname", []);
+        Grav::instance()['config']->set("groups.$this->groupname", []);
 
         foreach ($fields as $field) {
             if ($field['type'] == 'text') {
                 $value = $field['name'];
                 if (isset($this->items[$value])) {
-                    self::getGrav()['config']->set("groups.$this->groupname.$value", $this->items[$value]);
+                    Grav::instance()['config']->set("groups.$this->groupname.$value", $this->items[$value]);
                 }
             }
             if ($field['type'] == 'array') {
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ class Group extends Data
 
                 if ($arrayValues) {
                     foreach ($arrayValues as $arrayIndex => $arrayValue) {
-                        self::getGrav()['config']->set("groups.$this->groupname.$value.$arrayIndex", $arrayValue);
+                        Grav::instance()['config']->set("groups.$this->groupname.$value.$arrayIndex", $arrayValue);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -99,8 +97,8 @@ class Group extends Data
 
         $type = 'groups';
         $blueprints = $this->blueprints("config/{$type}");
-        $obj = new Data(self::getGrav()['config']->get($type), $blueprints);
-        $file = CompiledYamlFile::instance(self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource("config://{$type}.yaml"));
+        $obj = new Data(Grav::instance()['config']->get($type), $blueprints);
+        $file = CompiledYamlFile::instance(Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource("config://{$type}.yaml"));
         $obj->file($file);
         $obj->save();
     }
@@ -117,13 +115,13 @@ class Group extends Data
         $blueprints = new Blueprints('blueprints://');
         $blueprint = $blueprints->get('user/group');
 
-        $groups = self::getGrav()['config']->get("groups");
+        $groups = Grav::instance()['config']->get("groups");
         unset($groups[$groupname]);
-        self::getGrav()['config']->set("groups", $groups);
+        Grav::instance()['config']->set("groups", $groups);
 
         $type = 'groups';
-        $obj = new Data(self::getGrav()['config']->get($type), $blueprint);
-        $file = CompiledYamlFile::instance(self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource("config://{$type}.yaml"));
+        $obj = new Data(Grav::instance()['config']->get($type), $blueprint);
+        $file = CompiledYamlFile::instance(Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource("config://{$type}.yaml"));
         $obj->file($file);
         $obj->save();
 
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/User/User.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/User/User.php
index da51c1235..73e2082f3 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/User/User.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/User/User.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace Grav\Common\User;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Blueprints;
 use Grav\Common\Data\Data;
 use Grav\Common\File\CompiledYamlFile;
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Utils;
 
 /**
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ use Grav\Common\Utils;
  */
 class User extends Data
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * Load user account.
      *
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ class User extends Data
      */
     public static function load($username)
     {
-        $locator = self::getGrav()['locator'];
+        $locator = Grav::instance()['locator'];
 
         // force lowercase of username
         $username = strtolower($username);
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ class User extends Data
      */
     public static function remove($username)
     {
-        $file_path = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource('account://' . $username . YAML_EXT);
+        $file_path = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource('account://' . $username . YAML_EXT);
         if (file_exists($file_path) && unlink($file_path)) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ class User extends Data
                 // the result
                 Authentication::verify(
                     $password,
-                    self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.security.default_hash')
+                    Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.security.default_hash')
                 );
 
                 return false;
@@ -163,7 +161,7 @@ class User extends Data
         $groups = $this->get('groups');
         if ($groups) {
             foreach ((array)$groups as $group) {
-                $permission = self::getGrav()['config']->get("groups.{$group}.access.{$action}");
+                $permission = Grav::instance()['config']->get("groups.{$group}.access.{$action}");
                 $return = Utils::isPositive($permission);
                 if ($return === true) {
                     break;
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php
index 597bae22a..277fd814f 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ namespace Grav\Common;
 
 use DateTime;
 use DateTimeZone;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Helpers\Truncator;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\Event\Event;
 
@@ -13,8 +14,6 @@ use RocketTheme\Toolbox\Event\Event;
  */
 abstract class Utils
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     protected static $nonces = [];
 
     /**
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ abstract class Utils
             'H:i d-m-Y' => 'H:i d-m-Y (e.g. '.$now->format('H:i d-m-Y').')',
             'h:i a m/d/Y' => 'h:i a m/d/Y (e.g. '.$now->format('h:i a m/d/Y').')',
             ];
-        $default_format = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.pages.dateformat.default');
+        $default_format = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.pages.dateformat.default');
         if ($default_format) {
             $date_formats = array_merge([$default_format => $default_format.' (e.g. '.$now->format($default_format).')'], $date_formats);
         }
@@ -226,7 +225,7 @@ abstract class Utils
     {
         if (file_exists($file)) {
             // fire download event
-            self::getGrav()->fireEvent('onBeforeDownload', new Event(['file' => $file]));
+            Grav::instance()->fireEvent('onBeforeDownload', new Event(['file' => $file]));
 
             $file_parts = pathinfo($file);
             $filesize = filesize($file);
@@ -285,7 +284,7 @@ abstract class Utils
     public static function getMimeType($extension)
     {
         $extension = strtolower($extension);
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config']->get('media');
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config']->get('media');
 
         if (isset($config[$extension])) {
             return $config[$extension]['mime'];
@@ -402,7 +401,7 @@ abstract class Utils
             return false;
         }
 
-        $languages_enabled = self::getGrav()['config']->get('system.languages.supported', []);
+        $languages_enabled = Grav::instance()['config']->get('system.languages.supported', []);
 
         if ($string[0] == '/' && $string[3] == '/' && in_array(substr($string, 1, 2), $languages_enabled)) {
             return true;
@@ -421,7 +420,7 @@ abstract class Utils
      */
     public static function date2timestamp($date)
     {
-        $config = self::getGrav()['config'];
+        $config = Grav::instance()['config'];
         $default_dateformat = $config->get('system.pages.dateformat.default');
 
         // try to use DateTime and default format
@@ -489,8 +488,8 @@ abstract class Utils
     private static function generateNonceString($action, $plusOneTick = false)
     {
         $username = '';
-        if (isset(self::getGrav()['user'])) {
-            $user = self::getGrav()['user'];
+        if (isset(Grav::instance()['user'])) {
+            $user = Grav::instance()['user'];
             $username = $user->username;
         }
 
@@ -501,15 +500,15 @@ abstract class Utils
             $i++;
         }
 
-        return ($i . '|' . $action . '|' . $username . '|' . $token . '|' . self::getGrav()['config']->get('security.salt'));
+        return ($i . '|' . $action . '|' . $username . '|' . $token . '|' . Grav::instance()['config']->get('security.salt'));
     }
 
     //Added in version 1.0.8 to ensure that existing nonces are not broken.
     //TODO: to be removed
     private static function generateNonceStringOldStyle($action, $plusOneTick = false)
     {
-        if (isset(self::getGrav()['user'])) {
-            $user = self::getGrav()['user'];
+        if (isset(Grav::instance()['user'])) {
+            $user = Grav::instance()['user'];
             $username = $user->username;
             if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
                 $username .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
@@ -523,7 +522,7 @@ abstract class Utils
             $i++;
         }
 
-        return ($i . '|' . $action . '|' . $username . '|' . $token . '|' . self::getGrav()['config']->get('security.salt'));
+        return ($i . '|' . $action . '|' . $username . '|' . $token . '|' . Grav::instance()['config']->get('security.salt'));
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Console/Cli/BackupCommand.php b/system/src/Grav/Console/Cli/BackupCommand.php
index d8b8500fb..cc55b224d 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Console/Cli/BackupCommand.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Console/Cli/BackupCommand.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Console\Cli;
 
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Backup\ZipBackup;
 use Grav\Console\ConsoleCommand;
 use RocketTheme\Toolbox\File\JsonFile;
@@ -43,10 +44,10 @@ class BackupCommand extends ConsoleCommand
         $this->progress = new ProgressBar($this->output);
         $this->progress->setFormat('Archiving <cyan>%current%</cyan> files [<green>%bar%</green>] %elapsed:6s% %memory:6s%');
 
-        self::getGrav()['config']->init();
+        Grav::instance()['config']->init();
 
         $destination = ($this->input->getArgument('destination')) ? $this->input->getArgument('destination') : null;
-        $log = JsonFile::instance(self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource("log://backup.log", true, true));
+        $log = JsonFile::instance(Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource("log://backup.log", true, true));
         $backup = ZipBackup::backup($destination, [$this, 'output']);
 
         $log->content([
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Console/ConsoleTrait.php b/system/src/Grav/Console/ConsoleTrait.php
index 1ba9357a2..1a05077d8 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Console/ConsoleTrait.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Console/ConsoleTrait.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace Grav\Console;
 
-use Grav\Common\GravTrait;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Common\Composer;
 use Grav\Console\Cli\ClearCacheCommand;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle;
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
  */
 trait ConsoleTrait
 {
-    use GravTrait;
-
     /**
      * @var
      */
@@ -36,8 +34,8 @@ trait ConsoleTrait
      */
     public function setupConsole(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output)
     {
-        if (self::getGrav()) {
-            self::getGrav()['config']->set('system.cache.driver', 'default');
+        if (Grav::instance()) {
+            Grav::instance()['config']->set('system.cache.driver', 'default');
         }
 
         $this->argv = $_SERVER['argv'][0];
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Console/Gpm/UninstallCommand.php b/system/src/Grav/Console/Gpm/UninstallCommand.php
index dfe37e9ed..63555aa9e 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Console/Gpm/UninstallCommand.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Console/Gpm/UninstallCommand.php
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ namespace Grav\Console\Gpm;
 
 use Grav\Common\GPM\GPM;
 use Grav\Common\GPM\Installer;
+use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use Grav\Console\ConsoleCommand;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputArgument;
 use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ class UninstallCommand extends ConsoleCommand
      */
     private function uninstallPackage($slug, $package)
     {
-        $path = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource($package->package_type . '://' .$slug);
+        $path = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource($package->package_type . '://' .$slug);
         Installer::uninstall($path);
         $errorCode = Installer::lastErrorCode();
 
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ class UninstallCommand extends ConsoleCommand
 
     private function checkDestination($slug, $package)
     {
-        $path = self::getGrav()['locator']->findResource($package->package_type . '://' . $slug);
+        $path = Grav::instance()['locator']->findResource($package->package_type . '://' . $slug);
         $questionHelper = $this->getHelper('question');
         $skipPrompt = $this->input->getOption('all-yes');
 

From 1d2c1c3a29d2b87e127f8c5f7238f966e218cfbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Miller <rhuk@mac.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Feb 2016 14:44:58 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 04/11] Fixed conflict with Grav naming

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/GPM.php                           | 4 ++--
 system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/{Grav.php => GravCore.php} | 2 +-
 system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Upgrader.php                      | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 rename system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/{Grav.php => GravCore.php} (98%)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/GPM.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/GPM.php
index 3cdb64bba..b18075a2a 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/GPM.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/GPM.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class GPM extends Iterator
     private $repository;
 
     /**
-     * @var Remote\Grav
+     * @var Remote\GravCore
      */
     public $grav;
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ class GPM extends Iterator
         $this->installed  = new Local\Packages();
         try {
             $this->repository = new Remote\Packages($refresh, $callback);
-            $this->grav       = new Remote\Grav($refresh, $callback);
+            $this->grav       = new Remote\GravCore($refresh, $callback);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
         }
     }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/GravCore.php
similarity index 98%
rename from system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php
rename to system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/GravCore.php
index 55c9861ab..f41bb056d 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/Grav.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Remote/GravCore.php
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ namespace Grav\Common\GPM\Remote;
 use Grav\Common\Grav;
 use \Doctrine\Common\Cache\FilesystemCache;
 
-class Grav extends AbstractPackageCollection
+class GravCore extends AbstractPackageCollection
 {
     protected $repository = 'https://getgrav.org/downloads/grav.json';
     private $data;
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Upgrader.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Upgrader.php
index 61c9ad5ce..3ea972d3c 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Upgrader.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/GPM/Upgrader.php
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Upgrader
      */
     public function __construct($refresh = false, $callback = null)
     {
-        $this->remote = new Remote\Grav($refresh, $callback);
+        $this->remote = new Remote\GravCore($refresh, $callback);
     }
 
     /**

From 396a694005c5eca2d929897cb5a88fb9c2597502 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Flavio Copes <copesc@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2016 15:06:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 05/11] Add x-ua-compatible to http_equiv processing

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
index 926ac9da0..90c31633f 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
@@ -1294,7 +1294,7 @@ class Page
 
         // if not metadata yet, process it.
         if (null === $this->metadata) {
-            $header_tag_http_equivs = ['content-type', 'default-style', 'refresh'];
+            $header_tag_http_equivs = ['content-type', 'default-style', 'refresh', 'x-ua-compatible'];
 
             $this->metadata = [];
 

From 89fbd4c2bf6d69a7e3e91be4e5c9e738d24f6958 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Miller <rhuk@mac.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2016 12:07:21 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 06/11] Added a regex_replace twig filter/function

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtension.php   | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 .../unit/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtensionTest.php | 10 +++++++++-
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtension.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtension.php
index c1e7cefb3..a385bfe17 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtension.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtension.php
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension
             new \Twig_SimpleFilter('modulus', [$this, 'modulusFilter']),
             new \Twig_SimpleFilter('rtrim', [$this, 'rtrimFilter']),
             new \Twig_SimpleFilter('pad', [$this, 'padFilter']),
+            new \Twig_SimpleFilter('regex_replace', [$this, 'regexReplace']),
             new \Twig_SimpleFilter('safe_email', [$this, 'safeEmailFilter']),
             new \Twig_SimpleFilter('safe_truncate', ['\Grav\Common\Utils', 'safeTruncate']),
             new \Twig_SimpleFilter('safe_truncate_html', ['\Grav\Common\Utils', 'safeTruncateHTML']),
@@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension
             new \Twig_SimpleFunction('nonce_field', [$this, 'nonceFieldFunc']),
             new \Twig_simpleFunction('random_string', [$this, 'randomStringFunc']),
             new \Twig_SimpleFunction('repeat', [$this, 'repeatFunc']),
+            new \Twig_SimpleFunction('regex_replace', [$this, 'regexReplace']),
             new \Twig_SimpleFunction('string', [$this, 'stringFunc']),
             new \Twig_simpleFunction('t', [$this, 'translate']),
             new \Twig_simpleFunction('ta', [$this, 'translateArray']),
@@ -754,4 +756,19 @@ class TwigExtension extends \Twig_Extension
 
         return $string;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Twig wrapper for PHP's preg_replace method
+     *
+     * @param mixed $subject    the content to perform the replacement on
+     * @param mixed $pattern    the regex pattern to use for matches
+     * @param mixed $replace    the replacement value either as a string or an array of replacements
+     * @param int   $limit      the maximum possible replacements for each pattern in each subject
+
+     * @return mixed the resulting content
+     */
+    public function regexReplace($subject, $pattern, $replace, $limit = -1)
+    {
+        return preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $subject, $limit);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtensionTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtensionTest.php
index a0938838c..0600e4d94 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtensionTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Twig/TwigExtensionTest.php
@@ -137,6 +137,11 @@ class TwigExtensionTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     }
 
+    public function testRegexReplace()
+    {
+
+    }
+
     public function testUrlFunc()
     {
 
@@ -169,7 +174,10 @@ class TwigExtensionTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     public function testArrayFunc()
     {
-
+        $this->assertSame('this is my text',
+            $this->twig_ext->regexReplace('<p>this is my text</p>', '(<\/?p>)', ''));
+        $this->assertSame('<i>this is my text</i>',
+            $this->twig_ext->regexReplace('<p>this is my text</p>', ['(<p>)','(<\/p>)'], ['<i>','</i>']));
     }
 
     public function testArrayKeyValue()

From f74562987dacd46290a7db6c6c4bc66b06c6cd8a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Miller <rhuk@mac.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2016 14:45:57 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 07/11] Fix for pure URL fragment getting Url prepended - #701

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Uri.php                | 16 ++++++------
 .../Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownTest.php    | 25 ++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Uri.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Uri.php
index 4a7006447..fca059a3f 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Uri.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Uri.php
@@ -746,18 +746,18 @@ class Uri
             $url_path = $url;
         }
 
-        $external   = false;
-        $base       = $grav['base_url_relative'];
-        $base_url   = rtrim($base . $grav['pages']->base(), '/') . $language_append;
-        $pages_dir  = $grav['locator']->findResource('page://');
+        $external          = false;
+        $base              = $grav['base_url_relative'];
+        $base_url          = rtrim($base . $grav['pages']->base(), '/') . $language_append;
+        $pages_dir         = $grav['locator']->findResource('page://');
 
         // if absolute and starts with a base_url move on
         if (isset($url['scheme']) && Utils::startsWith($url['scheme'], 'http')) {
             $external = true;
-        } elseif (($base_url != '' && Utils::startsWith($url_path, $base_url)) ||
-                   $url_path == '/' ||
-                   Utils::startsWith($url_path, '#')) {
-                       $url_path = $base_url . $url_path;
+        } elseif ($url_path == '' && isset($url['fragment'])) {
+            $external = true;
+        } elseif (($base_url != '' && Utils::startsWith($url_path, $base_url)) || $url_path == '/') {
+            $url_path = $base_url . $url_path;
         } else {
 
             // see if page is relative to this or absolute
diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownTest.php
index fd3d4e36a..d52c0612f 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/Markdown/ParsedownTest.php
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
             $this->parsedown->text('[With Query](?foo=bar)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/foo:bar">With Param</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[With Param](/foo:bar)'));
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/#foo">With Anchor</a></p>',
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">With Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[With Anchor](#foo)'));
 
         $this->config->set('system.languages.supported', ['fr','en']);
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
             $this->parsedown->text('[With Query](?foo=bar)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/fr/foo:bar">With Param</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[With Param](/foo:bar)'));
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/fr/#foo">With Anchor</a></p>',
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">With Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[With Anchor](#foo)'));
     }
 
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
         $this->grav['language'] = new Language($this->grav);
         $this->uri->initializeWithURL('http://testing.dev/fr/item2/item2-2')->init();
 
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/fr/item2/item2-2#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/fr/#foo">Root Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Root Anchor](/#foo)'));
@@ -275,12 +275,12 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
         $this->grav['language'] = new Language($this->grav);
         $this->uri->initializeWithURL('http://testing.dev/fr/item2/item2-2')->init();
 
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
+            $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/fr/item2/item2-1#foo">Peer Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor](../item2-1#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/fr/item2/item2-1#foo">Peer Anchor 2</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor 2](../item2-1/#foo)'));
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/fr/item2/item2-2#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
-            $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/fr/#foo">Root Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Root Anchor](/#foo)'));
 
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
     {
         $this->uri->initializeWithURL('http://testing.dev/item2/item2-2')->init();
 
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/item2/item2-2#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/#foo">Root Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Root Anchor](/#foo)'));
@@ -335,19 +335,16 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
         $this->config->set('system.absolute_urls', true);
         $this->uri->initializeWithURL('http://testing.dev/item2/item2-2')->init();
 
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
+            $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/item2/item2-1#foo">Peer Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor](../item2-1#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/item2/item2-1#foo">Peer Anchor 2</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor 2](../item2-1/#foo)'));
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/item2/item2-2#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
-            $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/#foo">Root Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Root Anchor](/#foo)'));
     }
 
-
-
-
     public function testAnchorLinksWithPortAbsoluteUrls()
     {
         $this->config->set('system.absolute_urls', true);
@@ -357,7 +354,7 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor](../item2-1#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev:8080/item2/item2-1#foo">Peer Anchor 2</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor 2](../item2-1/#foo)'));
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev:8080/item2/item2-2#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev:8080/#foo">Root Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Root Anchor](/#foo)'));
@@ -371,7 +368,7 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor](../item2-1#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/subdir/item2/item2-1#foo">Peer Anchor 2</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor 2](../item2-1/#foo)'));
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/subdir/item2/item2-2#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="/subdir/#foo">Root Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Root Anchor](/#foo)'));
@@ -386,7 +383,7 @@ class ParsedownTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor](../item2-1#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/subdir/item2/item2-1#foo">Peer Anchor 2</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Peer Anchor 2](../item2-1/#foo)'));
-        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/subdir/item2/item2-2#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
+        $this->assertSame('<p><a href="#foo">Current Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Current Anchor](#foo)'));
         $this->assertSame('<p><a href="http://testing.dev/subdir/#foo">Root Anchor</a></p>',
             $this->parsedown->text('[Root Anchor](/#foo)'));

From 85c8072cec954c00bb83c23f350cf1ff5f9c0de4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Miller <rhuk@mac.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2016 14:53:50 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 08/11] Added a couple of missing cache methods - #693

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php
index e938c32b9..71f94e4fb 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Cache.php
@@ -228,6 +228,32 @@ class Cache extends Getters
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Deletes an item in the cache based on the id
+     *
+     * @param $id       the id of the cached data entry
+     * @return bool     true if the item was deleted successfully
+     */
+    public function delete($id)
+    {
+        if ($this->enabled) {
+            return $this->driver->delete($id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a boolean state of whether or not the item exists in the cache based on id key
+     *
+     * @param $id       the id of the cached data entry
+     * @return bool     true if the cached items exists
+     */
+    public function contains($id)
+    {
+        if ($this->enabled) {
+            return $this->driver->contains(($id));
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Getter method to get the cache key
      */

From 5c2318da28bc6dfa21d6f2a3110abd0d8d0b771f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andy Miller <rhuk@mac.com>
Date: Wed, 24 Feb 2016 15:24:21 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 09/11] handles charset in metadata

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
index 90c31633f..a0c3aef90 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Page/Page.php
@@ -1324,6 +1324,8 @@ class Page
                     if ($value) {
                         if (in_array($key, $header_tag_http_equivs)) {
                             $this->metadata[$key] = ['http_equiv' => $key, 'content' => htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES)];
+                        } elseif ($key == 'charset') {
+                            $this->metadata[$key] = ['charset' => htmlspecialchars($value, ENT_QUOTES)];
                         } else {
                             // if it's a social metadata with separator, render as property
                             $separator    = strpos($key, ':');

From aa1b716469e11510aac434b5288c2828a6d56839 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Flavio Copes <copesc@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2016 16:59:39 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 10/11] Fix $grav property initialization in tests

---
 tests/unit/Grav/Common/InflectorTest.php | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/InflectorTest.php b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/InflectorTest.php
index 0d74f7b40..be6f68386 100644
--- a/tests/unit/Grav/Common/InflectorTest.php
+++ b/tests/unit/Grav/Common/InflectorTest.php
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ class InflectorTest extends \Codeception\TestCase\Test
 
     protected function _before()
     {
-        $this->grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $grav = Fixtures::get('grav');
+        $this->grav = $grav();
         $this->inflector = $this->grav['inflector'];
     }
 

From 74e4e4d6ee57a3e0817cb47fd7d713295672bec2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Flavio Copes <copesc@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Feb 2016 17:21:07 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 11/11] Minor code improvement

---
 system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php             | 8 ++++++--
 system/src/Grav/Common/Service/ConfigServiceProvider.php | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php
index eb69adcf1..bfa880749 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Language/Language.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 namespace Grav\Common\Language;
 
 use Grav\Common\Grav;
+use Grav\Common\Config\Config;
 
 /**
  * Language and translation functionality for Grav
@@ -15,7 +16,10 @@ class Language
     protected $fallback_languages = [];
     protected $default;
     protected $active = null;
+
+    /** @var Config $config */
     protected $config;
+
     protected $http_accept_language;
     protected $lang_in_url = false;
 
@@ -406,7 +410,7 @@ class Language
             }
 
             foreach ((array)$languages as $lang) {
-                $translation_array = (array)$this->config->getLanguages()->get($lang . '.' . $key, null);
+                $translation_array = (array)Grav::instance()['languages']->get($lang . '.' . $key, null);
                 if ($translation_array && array_key_exists($index, $translation_array)) {
                     return $translation_array[$index];
                 }
@@ -431,7 +435,7 @@ class Language
      */
     public function getTranslation($lang, $key, $array_support = false)
     {
-        $translation = $this->config->getLanguages()->get($lang . '.' . $key, null);
+        $translation = Grav::instance()['languages']->get($lang . '.' . $key, null);
         if (!$array_support && is_array($translation)) {
             return (string)array_shift($translation);
         }
diff --git a/system/src/Grav/Common/Service/ConfigServiceProvider.php b/system/src/Grav/Common/Service/ConfigServiceProvider.php
index 79c99ed00..bf51270c8 100644
--- a/system/src/Grav/Common/Service/ConfigServiceProvider.php
+++ b/system/src/Grav/Common/Service/ConfigServiceProvider.php
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class ConfigServiceProvider implements ServiceProviderInterface
 
     public static function languages(Container $container)
     {
-        /** Setup $setup */
+        /** @var Setup $setup */
         $setup = $container['setup'];
 
         /** @var Config $config */