Gitea/modules/templates/htmlrenderer.go

// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package templates

import (
	"bufio"
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"io"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"
	texttemplate "text/template"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/assetfs"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/templates/scopedtmpl"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
)

type TemplateExecutor scopedtmpl.TemplateExecutor

type TplName string

type tmplRender struct {
	templates atomic.Pointer[scopedtmpl.ScopedTemplate]

	collectTemplateNames func() ([]string, error)
	readTemplateContent  func(name string) ([]byte, error)
}

func (h *tmplRender) Templates() *scopedtmpl.ScopedTemplate {
	return h.templates.Load()
}

func (h *tmplRender) recompileTemplates(dummyFuncMap template.FuncMap) error {
	tmpls := scopedtmpl.NewScopedTemplate()
	tmpls.Funcs(dummyFuncMap)
	names, err := h.collectTemplateNames()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	for _, name := range names {
		tmpl := tmpls.New(filepath.ToSlash(name))
		buf, err := h.readTemplateContent(name)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if _, err = tmpl.Parse(string(buf)); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	tmpls.Freeze()
	h.templates.Store(tmpls)
	return nil
}

func ReloadAllTemplates() error {
	return errors.Join(PageRendererReload(), MailRendererReload())
}

func processStartupTemplateError(err error) {
	if err == nil {
		return
	}
	if setting.IsProd || setting.IsInTesting {
		// in prod mode, Gitea must have correct templates to run
		log.Fatal("Gitea can't run with template errors: %v", err)
	}
	// in dev mode, do not need to really exit, because the template errors could be fixed by developer soon and the templates get reloaded
	log.Error("There are template errors but Gitea continues to run in dev mode: %v", err)
}

type templateErrorPrettier struct {
	assets *assetfs.LayeredFS
}

var reGenericTemplateError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (.*)`)

func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleGenericTemplateError(err error) string {
	groups := reGenericTemplateError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
	if len(groups) != 4 {
		return ""
	}
	tmplName, lineStr, message := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3]
	return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, "")
}

var reFuncNotDefinedError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (function "(.*)" not defined)`)

func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleFuncNotDefinedError(err error) string {
	groups := reFuncNotDefinedError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
	if len(groups) != 5 {
		return ""
	}
	tmplName, lineStr, message, funcName := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
	funcName, _ = strconv.Unquote(`"` + funcName + `"`)
	return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, funcName)
}

var reUnexpectedOperandError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (unexpected "(.*)" in operand)`)

func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleUnexpectedOperandError(err error) string {
	groups := reUnexpectedOperandError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
	if len(groups) != 5 {
		return ""
	}
	tmplName, lineStr, message, unexpected := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
	unexpected, _ = strconv.Unquote(`"` + unexpected + `"`)
	return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, unexpected)
}

var reExpectedEndError = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([0-9]+): (expected end; found (.*))`)

func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleExpectedEndError(err error) string {
	groups := reExpectedEndError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error())
	if len(groups) != 5 {
		return ""
	}
	tmplName, lineStr, message, unexpected := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
	return p.makeDetailedError(message, tmplName, lineStr, -1, unexpected)
}

var (
	reTemplateExecutingError    = regexp.MustCompile(`^template: (.*):([1-9][0-9]*):([1-9][0-9]*): (executing .*)`)
	reTemplateExecutingErrorMsg = regexp.MustCompile(`^executing "(.*)" at <(.*)>: `)
)

func (p *templateErrorPrettier) handleTemplateRenderingError(err error) string {
	if groups := reTemplateExecutingError.FindStringSubmatch(err.Error()); len(groups) > 0 {
		tmplName, lineStr, posStr, msgPart := groups[1], groups[2], groups[3], groups[4]
		target := ""
		if groups = reTemplateExecutingErrorMsg.FindStringSubmatch(msgPart); len(groups) > 0 {
			target = groups[2]
		}
		return p.makeDetailedError(msgPart, tmplName, lineStr, posStr, target)
	} else if execErr, ok := err.(texttemplate.ExecError); ok {
		layerName := p.assets.GetFileLayerName(execErr.Name + ".tmpl")
		return fmt.Sprintf("asset from: %s, %s", layerName, err.Error())
	}
	return err.Error()
}

func HandleTemplateRenderingError(err error) string {
	p := &templateErrorPrettier{assets: AssetFS()}
	return p.handleTemplateRenderingError(err)
}

const dashSeparator = "----------------------------------------------------------------------"

func (p *templateErrorPrettier) makeDetailedError(errMsg, tmplName string, lineNum, posNum any, target string) string {
	code, layer, err := p.assets.ReadLayeredFile(tmplName + ".tmpl")
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s, and unable to find template file %q", errMsg, tmplName)
	}
	line, err := util.ToInt64(lineNum)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s, unable to parse template %q line number %q", errMsg, tmplName, lineNum)
	}
	pos, err := util.ToInt64(posNum)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s, unable to parse template %q pos number %q", errMsg, tmplName, posNum)
	}
	detail := extractErrorLine(code, int(line), int(pos), target)

	var msg string
	if pos >= 0 {
		msg = fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s:%s:%d:%d : %s", layer, tmplName, line, pos, errMsg)
	} else {
		msg = fmt.Sprintf("template error: %s:%s:%d : %s", layer, tmplName, line, errMsg)
	}
	return msg + "\n" + dashSeparator + "\n" + detail + "\n" + dashSeparator
}

func extractErrorLine(code []byte, lineNum, posNum int, target string) string {
	b := bufio.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(code))
	var line []byte
	var err error
	for i := range lineNum {
		if line, err = b.ReadBytes('\n'); err != nil {
			if i == lineNum-1 && errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
				err = nil
			}
			break
		}
	}
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Sprintf("unable to find target line %d", lineNum)
	}

	line = bytes.TrimRight(line, "\r\n")
	var indicatorLine []byte
	targetBytes := []byte(target)
	targetLen := len(targetBytes)
	for i := 0; i < len(line); {
		if posNum == -1 && target != "" && bytes.HasPrefix(line[i:], targetBytes) {
			for j := 0; j < targetLen && i < len(line); j++ {
				indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, '^')
				i++
			}
		} else if i == posNum {
			indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, '^')
			i++
		} else {
			if line[i] == '\t' {
				indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, '\t')
			} else {
				indicatorLine = append(indicatorLine, ' ')
			}
			i++
		}
	}
	// if the indicatorLine only contains spaces, trim it together
	return strings.TrimRight(string(line)+"\n"+string(indicatorLine), " \t\r\n")
}